【实习+见习】医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+...（[internship + probation] key medical system highlights the essence of diagnostic formula + auxiliary check +...）.docVIP

【实习+见习】医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+...（[internship + probation] key medical system highlights the essence of diagnostic formula + auxiliary check +...） Diagnostic formula of digestive system diseases Unique symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and by mass 1. acute and chronic gastritis = unclean or stimulating food + epigastric pain, abdominal distention, nausea and vomiting 2. GERD = acid + retrosternal burning sensation + gastroscopy esophageal spline segment with red rot (heartburn, acid reflux, regurgitation) 3. peptic ulcer disease Rule of chronic gastric ulcer = upper abdominal pain (drum postprandial pain) + hematemesis Ukraine will Duodenal ulcer = hunger pain (postprandial 4 hours) or night pain and melena Peptic ulcer perforation = sudden severe abdominal pain (peritonitis sign) + X-ray, free gas under diaphragm 4. gastroesophageal varices = upper digestive tract discuss major bleeding + liver disease history 5. bacterial dysentery = net diet + + + is abdominal pain mucous bloody face sharp falls 6. UC = left lower abdominal pain + mucusbloodandpus + (meaning, after remission) + antibiotics ineffective Treatment: sulfasalazine (SASP) 7. acute pancreatitis (edema) = gluttony / chronic history of biliary tract + continuous abdominal pain as pain + + amylase test Acute pancreatitis (hemorrhagic necrosis type) = edema type symptoms + waist and abdomen or periumbilical abdominal wear purple + wash water meat + + high calcium low blood glucose liquid Bleeding necrosis type: hematuria, amylase value is not necessarily high, sometimes it will decline. When diagnosed, choose CT One week blood amylase was measured more than one week 8. pyloric obstruction = vomiting, food retention + water oscillation 9. = history + portal hepatitis cirrhosis (LV + + spider splenomegaly ascites) + ultrasound (shrinking liver) 10. cholecystitis = paroxysmal right upper quadrant colic + + positive + nausea and vomiting? 11. cholelithiasis = paroxysmal right upper quadrant colic +