脑部肿瘤的症状及治疗（Symptoms and treatment of brain tumors）.docVIP

脑部肿瘤的症状及治疗（Symptoms and treatment of brain tumors） (two) cerebrospinal fluid pressure increased, the number of leukocytes and protein levels increased slightly. (three) head X plain film: calcification of sella region, enlargement and destruction of sella turcica. (four) CT and MRI scan showed tumors in the sellar region. (five) cerebral angiography showed suprasellar tumor. Three. Differential diagnosis: It should be differentiated from pituitary adenoma, optic nerve glioma, optic chiasma, arachnoid membrane and so on. [treatment measures] I. surgical treatment: All resection is suitable for the tumor within the sella, and the optic nerve compression is not heavy and the intracranial pressure is not high. The partial resection is feasible, but the recurrence rate is high. Two. Radiotherapy has certain curative effect. [pathological changes] The boundaries between craniopharyngioma and surrounding tissues are clear, but their size, shape, and range of growth are very different. The largest such as goose like, such as the minimum size of peanuts. The shape is varied, with spherical, irregular shape and nodular shape. Most cystic, parenchymal missing. The capsule wall thickness difference is very big, some thin as paper, you can see through the thin capsule liquid in color, more yellowish brown. Some of them are thick, gray and have many calcifications. This is the characteristic of craniopharyngioma. The cyst wall is usually free, and it is not adherent to the surrounding tissues. If the Department of substantial tumor or some substantial, there are often important structures and skull base adhesion occurs, caused by oppression, have corresponding clinical symptoms, such as compression of the pituitary stalk, hypothalamus, cavernous sinus, optic chiasm and internal carotid artery. Craniopharyngioma occurs most frequently in the pituitary nodules, and may occur in the anterior part of the third ventricle and in the sella. The tumors located on the saddle tend to grow