西方的非形式逻辑运动与我国逻辑学的走向（Informal logic movement in the West and the trend of logic in China）.docVIP

西方的非形式逻辑运动与我国逻辑学的走向（Informal logic movement in the West and the trend of logic in China） Mathematical logic has been widely spread in China, about the middle and late 80s. [a] as a formal system and the rigor and delicacy of mathematical logic, it really opens the eyes of the logic scholars at home. For a time, the use of mathematical logic instead of ordinary logic seems to have become a general trend. However, the facts are not as simple and smooth as imagined. This article has no intention to cause losses and a comprehensive and systematic discussion of the substitution, but to the western, especially the non formal logic of North America (Informal Logic) in the movement, talk about some of the views on Chinas logic development direction. I. informal logic in North America and Europe Generally speaking, the development of logic can be divided into two parts: one is the traditional logic which was created by Aristotle, its dominant position lasted for two thousand years; the other one is founded by Frege and the so-called modern logic of the overall system by Russell. Modern logic has been an ever closer link between logic and mathematics, and has even created the illusion that neither of these two is true. From the natural language logic seems completely divided, it became the study object of artificial language; logic of everyday thinking no longer interested, but only care about how to construct the system, according to the specific rules for symbolic operation. Although with the deepening of the research on the formal system and the birth of the meta logic, philosophical logic and logic branch to reflect the form of the system itself, but the problem of continuity between modern logic and traditional logic, role of mathematical logic in the whole logic of science, how can the application problems and mathematical logic in everyday thinking. Failed to obtain satisfactory solution. Although the nature of logic and define the problem, we cannot expect to complete