西方音乐史概述 欧洲19世纪群众歌曲（A history of Western Music an overview of the nineteenth Century mass song in Europe）.docVIP

西方音乐史概述 欧洲19世纪群众歌曲（A history of Western Music an overview of the nineteenth Century mass song in Europe） European mass song of nineteenth Century In the first half of the nineteenth Century, bourgeois revolutions broke out in all European countries. In the revolution produced a large number of mass songs, these songs inherited the tradition of the French Revolution: the use of folk songs tune, with new words for the struggle service. The songs of this period can be roughly divided into the following two stages: the restoration After 1814~1815 years of the Vienna conference, the feudal dynasties of various countries resumed their reign. The revolutionary fire ignited by the French Revolution was extinguished, and Europe entered an extremely dark age. The voice of the peoples resistance was shown in the songs of the period. Is the most representative of the French P.J.de beranger (1780 ~ 1857) for the song lyrics. Among them, a satire feudal aristocracy comeback aristocrats (the dog heads must have the character, but not too much.); expose and against the Bourbon the very small people (the once upon a time there was a great prophet.); the king is alluding to the collapse of the room little red; a church and expose the reactionary monks respect the priests; a glorious era memories of revolution, then fought the soldiers and praise people (the old monitor told me, soldier, told me, do you remember? Tune) there is a sacred alliance of people of all nations (the tune of the good peoples God), called on the people of all countries to unite and oppose the feudal monarchy holy alliance and so on. Most of Berenys songs have deep, sharp thinking and simple flowing style. Because of his revolutionary revolutionary spirit, Bereny was repeatedly arrested and sentenced by the Bourbon Dynasty, but he never gave in. In Germany, some poems which have anti feudal consciousness and call for national unity and liberation have been recorded as songs. Such as the battle T. Koerners Praye