第五章 汇编语言程序设计II.pptVIP

4. 子程序设计： (1)模块化的程序设计 ;one file will contain the main module: EXTRN SUBPROG1: FAR EXTRN SUBPROG2: FAR PUBLIC VALUE1,VALUE2,SUM,PRODUCT ;declare data here to be shared .MODEL SMALL ; .STACK 64 ; .DATA VALUE1 DW 2050 VALUE2 DW 500 SUM DW 2 DUP(?) PRODUCT DW 2 DUP(?) ; .CODE MAIN PROC FAR MOV AX, @DATA MOV DS, AX CALL SUBPROG1 ;call subprog1 to add value1+value2 CALL SUBPROG2 ;call subprog2 to mul value1*value2 MOV AH, 4CH INT 21H MAIN ENDP END MAIN ;this program finds the sum of two externally defined words and stores ;the sum in a location defined by the calling module EXTRN VALUE1:WORD EXTRN VALUE2:WORD EXTRN SUM:WORD PUBLIC SUBPROG1 .MODEL SMALL .CODE SUBPROG1 PROC FAR SUB BX, BX ;initialize carry count MOV AX, VALUE1 MOV DX, VALUE2 ADD AX, DX ADC BX, 00 MOV SUM, AX MOV SUM+2, BX RET SUBPROG1 ENDP END ;this program finds the product of two externally defined words and ;stores the product in a location defined by the calling module EXTRN VALUE1: WORD EXTRN VALUE2: WORD EXTRN PRODUCT: WORD PUBLIC SUBPROG2 .MODEL SMALL .CODE SUBPROG2 PROC FAR MOV AX, VALUE1 MOV CX, VALUE2 MUL AX, CX MOV PRODUCT, AX MOV PRODUCT+2, DX RET SUBPROG2 ENDP END ; .CODE MAIN PROC FAR MOV AX, @DATA MOV DS, AX CALL SUBR1 CALL SUBR2 CALL SUBR3 MOV AH, 4CH INT 21H MAIN ENDP ; SUBR1 PROC RET SUBR1 ENDP ; SUBR1 PROC RET SUBR1 ENDP ; SUBR1 PROC RET SUBR1 ENDP ; END MAIN (2) 调用过程 近过程的调用 1）运行机制 2）数据保存 2）数据保存 MULTO PROC NEAR PUSHF PUSH AX PUSH BX PUSH CX .. POP CX POP BX POP AX POPF RET MULTO ENDP 例题： 1.问题定义： 假设从一压力传感器读取100个数据字的程序，要求每隔1ms从传感器读取一个数据字，然后屏蔽每个字的高4位并把结果放在一个数组中。 2.算法设计： 初始化 REPEAT 从端口（传感器）读入数据 屏蔽高