国产吻合器在急诊胃大部切除手术中应用.docVIP

国产吻合器在急诊胃大部切除手术中应用 　【摘要】 目的 探讨国产吻合器在急诊胃大部切除手术中的应用价值。方法 对36例应用国产吻合器行胃大部切除术的胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔病例进行临床分析。其中十二指肠球部溃疡穿孔28例，胃窦部溃疡穿孔6例，胃小弯溃疡穿孔2例。采用BillrothⅠ式26例，BillrothⅡ式8例，Roux-en-y 胃肠吻合2例。结果 全组无吻合口瘘，无吻合口狭窄及出血。结论 急诊情况下行胃大部切除术应用国产吻合器除具有出血少、手术时间短、胃肠功能恢复快、术后并发症少、可反复使用、价廉安全等优点外，还有使手术简单化的优点，值得临床推广应用。 【关键词】 吻合器；胃大部切除术；急诊手术 Application of homemade stapler in emergency operation of subtotal gastrectomy YE Heng-jiang.Department of Surgery，The Central Hospital of Lishan,Suizhou 441309，China ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the application value of homemade stapler in emergency operation of subtotal gastrectomy.Methods 36 patients with acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer were treated by subtotal gastrectomy and homemade stapler were used.The case numbers of the perforations of duodenal bulb ulcer，sinus ventriculi and arcus minor ventriculi ulcer were 28，6 and 2，respectively.Among the total，26 cases were operated by subtotal gastrectomy of BillrothⅠ，8 cases were operated by BillrothⅡand 2 cases were operated by Roux-en-y stomach intestine anastomose.Results Among the total，no case was reported with stoma fistula,stoma stenosis and bleeding.Conclusion There were many advantages to emergency operation of subtotal gastrectomy with homemade stapler，such as less bleeding，shorter time of operation，rapider functional recovery of stomach and intestine，less complications，repeatable use，lower cost and higher safety，moreover，it make the operation easy and simple.It deserves to extend the utilization of homemade stapler in more hospitals. ［Key words］ stapler;subtotal gastrectomy;emergency operation 尽管目前药物治疗已使消化性溃疡治愈率得到很大提高，但近年来胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的发生率却呈上升趋势。据文献报道：溃疡急性穿孔占消化性溃疡住院病例的10%～25%，在需要手术治疗的消化性溃疡患者中急性穿孔者约占21%，十二指肠溃疡（duodenal ulcer，DU）穿孔多见，约占消化性溃疡急性穿孔的93.8%［1］。传统的胃大部切除手工缝合操作比较繁琐、耗时较长、术后并发症时有发生，手术损伤大，患者恢复较慢，不符合现代外科微创、快捷、安全、简便之发展趋势。吻合器在胃大部切除术中的应用早先在国外开展并积累了一些经验和技巧［2］，我科自2003年6月对36例胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔患者选择性应用国产吻合器实施胃大部切除术，效果满意，取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益，现将资料报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选择2003年6月～2007年2月我科应用国产吻合器行胃大部切除术的胃十