山西省城镇居民最低生活保障制度和消费关系研究.pdfVIP

内容摘要 我国的经济在2008年国际金融危机中受到了很大的冲击，从2009年与2010 年的统计数据可以看出，我国的消费需求至今并没有得到明显的提升，而刺激 消费，扩大内需仍是我国现在发展经济的重要举措。最低生活保障制度是政府 在市场经济发展与社会转型过程中应运而生的。政府实施最低生活保障制度主 要是为了解决贫困群体最基本的生活需求以及缓解贫困带来的社会问题等,最 低生活保障制度的进一步完善可以促进我国贫困群体消费需求的扩大。 在我国的社会保障体系中，最低生活保障制度是社会救助的主要组成部分 也是社会救助的核心体系，它对于无生活来源和低收入者来说，是最重要的生 活保障措施。最低生活保障制度通过对居民收入的再分配作用于消费，这也是 社会保障制度影响经济发展的一个重要表现。最低生活保障制度关乎社会贫困 群体最基本生活的保障，如何把握和认识最低生活保障制度与消费的关系，是 本论文的主线。 本论文主要对山西城镇居民最低生活保障制度与消费二者之间的关系进行 分析，进一步得出城市低保制度与消费之间的弹性关系，并提出采用适度的低 保标准，推动消费，更大程度的促进社会经济发展的对策。 【关键词】最低生活保障制度 居民消费 需求弹性 山西 1 Abstra ct Chinas economy has been a great shock in 2008, during the international financial crisis. From 2009 and 2010 Census figures, we can find that Chinas consumer demand has not been significantly improved. And stimulating consumption and expanding domestic demand is still an important measure of economic development in our country. There are many reasons for insufficient consumer demand in China. And one aspect is that the minimum living security system is not perfect. Minimum living security system is the result of the market economy development and also is the result of the social relief system reform in the process of the social transformation. Minimum living security system is the social policies which will alleviate poverty and other social problems and social contradictions. In Chinas social security system, the minimum living security is the core of social assistance which is also the Livelihood security measures for many no source- income and low- income people. Minimum living security system effects on consumption through the redistribution, which is also an important manifestation that the social security system influence economic development. Minimum living security system is an important part in the social security syst