电控发动机实训台架的研究及开发.pdfVIP

摘 要 论文针对目前国内的电控发动机实训台架存在的问题并结合高职教育学校发动机教 学的特点研究了电控发动机实训台架的智能化故障系统，研发电控实训台架。论文研究 以期完善电控发动机实训台架设计技术，提高电控发动机实训台架性能。 论文在分析了各种类型发动机电子控制系统的结构基础上，确定了汽车发动机传感 器和执行器常见故障和故障时发动机的运行特征。针对长安之星发动机的结构特点，对 实训台架进行了总体设计，完成电子线路的改装和故障诊断端子设计，研发实训台控制 面板。采用模块化思想设计了智能化故障设置装置。利用AT89C51 单片机控制继电器实 现了实现发动机不同运行工况下点火电路、起动电路、喷油器电路、油泵电路、主继电 器电路、怠速控制电路等断路控制的故障设置，以及传感器的信号故障设置。完成了 AT89C51 单片机、译码器、液晶显示器和键盘控制器电路的控制设计，利用C 语句开发 环境完成了故障设置模块软件设计。通过对电控发动机实训台架的怠速试验、加速试验、 起动试验等原机试验和故障设置试验，验证了智能化故障设计的可行性，达到了设计的 预期目标。 关键词:汽车电控发动机、实训台架、智能化故障设置装置、控制面板、调试 i Abstract In view of the problems regarding current domestic electrically-controlled engine training platform combined with the teaching characteristics in higher vocational colleges, the author studies in this paper the intelligent fault system of electronically-controlled training platforms and electronic training bench with a view of improving the technology in platform frame design so as to enhance the efficiency of the above-mentioned platform. Based on the analysis of various structures of electronically-controlled systems in several kinds of engines ，we came to determine the faulty operating characteristics between automobile engine sensors and actuators when the engine operation is abnormal. According to the structural characteristics of the Changan Star engine ，the training platform has been collectively designed and the the refit and electronic circuit fault diagnosis terminal design completed，and training station control panel reproduced. The modular design idea has been adopted in the design of the intelligent fault setting device. The use of AT89C51single-chip microcomputer to control actuates the settings for the breaker fault control in such different operating