基于gpu的势能场骨架提取并行算法 parallel method of skeleton extraction using potential field on gpu.pdfVIP
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基于gpu的势能场骨架提取并行算法 parallel method of skeleton extraction using potential field on gpu
第48卷 第5期 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol48 No5
20 16年5月 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May 2016
doi:10.11918/ j.issn.0367⁃6234.2016.05.002
基于GPU 的势能场骨架提取并行算法
赵丝喆,王宽全,袁永峰
(哈尔滨工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,150001哈尔滨)
摘 要:为解决势能场骨架提取方法计算效率低、提取过程耗时大的问题,同时为降低该方法的时间复杂度,提出了基于GPU
的势能场骨架提取并行算法,并充分利用CUDA架构特有的常量存储器和共享存储器对普通并行算法进行改进.讨论了如何
根据程序和显卡设备的固有属性来分配线程以达到最高的GPU 占用率,从而得到最优的加速效果.对多组3D模型进行测试
× ×
的结果表明,随着数据规模的增大,加速效果逐渐提升,处理256 256 487 的体数据时,可获得18倍的加速比.
关键词: 图形处理器;并行计算;势能场;骨架提取;通用并行计算架构
- - -
中图分类号:P31569 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0367 6234(2016)05 0018 05
Parallel method of skeleton extraction using potential field on GPU
ZHAO Sizhe,WANG Kuanquan,YUAN Yongfeng
(School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,150001Harbin,China)
Abstract:For curve skeleton extraction algorithm,in order to improve the efficiency of potential field computation
and save the time of extractionprocess,wepresented aparallel potentialfield skeleton extraction methodtoreduce
the time complexity,which was suitable for implementation on GPU, and then improved it by using constant
memory and shared memory which was unique in CUDA. In order to achieve the highest GPU occupancy and the
best speedups,we discussed how to assign threads according to the property of program and graphics device. The
implementation was tested on several complex 3D models in CUDA framework. The results showed that our method
had excellent performance especially on large data scale. When processing the volume data with the scale of
× ×
256 256
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