the parenting attitudes and the stress of mothers predict the asthmatic severity of their children a prospective study母亲的教养态度和压力预测孩子的哮喘严重程度的前瞻性研究.pdfVIP

Nagano et al. BioPsychoSocial Medicine 2010, 4:12 /content/4/1/12 RESEARCH Open Access The parenting attitudes and the stress of mothers predict the asthmatic severity of their children: a prospective study 1* 2 3 3 2 3 Jun Nagano , Chikage Kakuta , Chikako Motomura , Hiroshi Odajima , Nobuyuki Sudo , Sankei Nishima , Chiharu Kubo2 Abstract Objective: To examine relationships between a mother’s stress-related conditions and parenting attitudes and their children’s asthmatic status. Methods: 274 mothers of an asthmatic child 2 to 12 years old completed a questionnaire including questions about their chronic stress/coping behaviors (the “Stress Inventory”), parenting attitudes (the “Ta-ken Diagnostic Test for Parent-Child Relationship, Parent Form”), and their children’s disease status. One year later, a follow-up questionnaire was mailed to the mothers that included questions on the child’s disease status. Results: 223 mothers (81%) responded to the follow-up survey. After controlling for non-psychosocial factors including disease severity at baseline, multiple linear regression analysis followed by multiple logistic regression analysis found chronic irritation/anger and emotional suppression to be aggravating factors for children aged 7 years; for children aged 7 and over, the mothers’ egocentric behavior was a mitigating factor while interference was an aggravating factor. Conclusions: Different types of parental stress/coping behaviors and parenting styles may differently predict their children’s asthmatic status, and such associations may change as children grow. Background become a stressor themselves, which affects the