物理光学(高二选修)（Physical optics (elective Senior 2)）.doc

物理光学(高二选修)（Physical optics (elective Senior 2)） This article is contributed by fctony1 Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. What is light exactly? What is light exactly? 1, seventeenth Century, the Newton particle theory of light particle theory of light: the particle theory of light particles of light into peoples eyes caused by human vision. 2, 1678, Huyghens from some similarity of light and sound phenomenon of wave theory is proposed in light of the light wave theory. Interference of light Interference of water waves 1. what is a wave and what is the interference of waves? Interference? What is the interference condition of the 2. wave? What are the pieces? Coherent source F1 = F2 S1 S2 bright Coherent light source S1 S1 S2 Dark SS1=SS2 light S1, S2 coherent light source coherent light source: 1., the same frequency, the same frequency, dark 2., the same direction of vibration, vibration direction of the same, 3. constant difference, constant light Demonstration: double seam interference demonstrates double slit interference The cause of the interference of light, R1, S1, R2, S, S2 P1 P P. bright lines: r=r2-r1=n lambda (n=0,1,2)... Lambda) P1, S1, S, S2, Q., dark lines, dark lines: dark lines, r=r2-r1= (2n-1), lambda /2 (n=1,2... ) lambda R1, R2, Q1, P Fringe spacing of double slit interference Stripe spacing: fringe spacing: X=L lambda / D Measure X, L, D, lambda, lambda, lambda The double slit interference fringe spacing increases the distance between the 1. double slit, increasing the distance between the double slit, S1 fringe spacing fringe spacing reduced s d 2. Increase the distance from image screen to double slit, increase the distance from image screen to double slit, and increase the distance from image screen to double slit. S2 increases fringe spacing, fringe spacing 3., increases the wavelength of large light, increases the wavelength