生物菌肥（Biological fertilizer）.doc

生物菌肥（Biological fertilizer） Biological fertilizer I. overview Microbial fertilizer is a kind of product which leads to specific fertilizer effects of crops by microbial life activities, and is a kind of fertilizer used in agricultural production. It has nearly 50 years of history in China, and the evolution of microbial fertilizer has been described from the name evolution of Rhizobium inoculant - bacterial fertilizer - microbial fertilizer. For a long time, there has been some misunderstanding and bias in the opinion of microbial fertilizer in society. One view is that it is highly productive, treats it as a universal fertilizer, and even threatens to replace fertilizer entirely. Another way of thinking is that it is not fertilizer at all. In fact, these two are bias. At home and abroad for many years test showed that inoculation with rhizobia, soybean peanut and other legumes can improve the symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency, have stimulation effect, rational application of fertilizer dressing or other application of microbial fertilizer, also yield of non legume crops, and reach the effect of chemical fertilizer. Therefore, we think it is a fertilizer, and it is different from traditional fertilizer and organic fertilizer in concept and connotation. Two. Kinds of microbial fertilizers 1. Using microorganisms as pesticides directly There are many microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc.) in nature, which have insecticidal, fungicidal, herbicidal and plant biological regulation activities. The microorganism is highly specific and has very high selectivity for target pests, but is very safe for other organisms. In todays direct application of microbial pesticides, T (B) is the main market, accounting for more than 70% of the microbial pesticides, Half of them are in the United states. At present, the B? T for a few hundred kinds of goods, can prevent hundreds of kinds of harmful insects. In addition, the Mycogen produced by the United States, polar hair b