生物简洁（Biological simplicity）.doc

生物简洁（Biological simplicity） Iodine deficiency: endemic goiter, cretinism (big neck disease): convulsions, calcium deficiency rickets, calcium deficiency rickets children, elderly osteoporosis: cell iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is the life system composed of various elements and compounds. C, H, O, N and other chemical elements are abundant in the cell, constitute the main compounds in the cell; with carbon chain skeleton of carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid and other organic compounds, constitute the basic framework of cell life building; carbohydrate and lipid provides important energy water and life activities; inorganic salts and other substances together, jointly undertake the important function of constructing cells, involved in cell life activities. The boundary of knowledge network the basic structure of the third chapter in the first section, cell membrane system: 1, commonly used materials on cell membrane: human or mammalian mature red blood cells, 2 main components: cell membrane lipid and protein, as well as a small amount of carbohydrate composition characteristics: cell membrane phospholipid rich lipid in the cell membrane, the function is more complex. Type and quantity of protein 3, more cell membrane function: the cell and environment are separated to ensure the relative stability of the internal environment of the cell control material into or out of the cells (permeable) for information exchange between cells: endocrine cells produce hormones, with blood all over the body, combined with the cell membrane of target cells the receptor, to transfer the information to the target cell. Mode two: the adjacent two cells contact the cell membrane, and the information is transferred from one cell to another. Such as, Mesophyll cells distributed in plants. Mitochondria: the major site of aerobic respiration by cells. A double membrane (inner membrane folded into ridges) that distributes in plants and animals. (2) single layer endoplas