生理名称解释008（Physiological name explanation 008）.doc

生理名称解释008（Physiological name explanation 008） 1. internal environment refers to the fluid environment in which the body cells live, consisting of extracellular fluid, such as plasma, tissue fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor, lymph, etc.. The 2. steady state refers to the function of organ system physicochemical properties within the environment and the organization in a constant state of relative regulation of neurohumoral factors under. The The 3. reflex refers to the regular response of the organism to changes in the environment with the involvement of the central nervous system. It is the basic mode of neural activity. The 4., the negative feedback feedback information is opposite to the control information (direction), that is, negative feedback is an important regulation way to keep the physiological function of the organism stable 5. positive feedback feedback information and control information (direction) consistent, in order to strengthen the control part of the activities, that is, positive feedback; typical positive feedback, childbirth, blood coagulation, defecation and so on. The second chapter is the basic function of cells 1. liquid model is about the theory of the structure of cell membrane, the membrane structure is considered as a liquid lipid bilayer for the pedestal, which inlaid with different physiological functions of proteins. The 2. that facilitated diffusion of water-soluble small molecules or ions with specific protein on the membrane (carrier or channel) with the help of the paraelectric chemical gradient across the membrane. There are two kinds of vector mediated and channel mediated 3. active transport requires cell membranes to consume energy and transport molecules or ions across the chemical gradient across the membrane. The 4. resting potential refers to the potential difference between the two sides of the cell membrane in resting state, and the resting potential value of the same cell is often not equal. 5. polarization re