电铸与电镀（Electroforming and electroplating）.doc

电铸与电镀（Electroforming and electroplating） Electroforming and electroplating belong to electrodeposition technology The main difference is the implementation of the process method and its technical requirements in the implementation process. Is the process of electroplating plating protective decorative and functional metal coating on the workpiece, and electroforming is the use of performance structure and the process of electro deposition method, and copy copy separation and mold the thick layer of metal and alloy layer. 2. The laws and principles of electroforming are summarized as follows: 1.) the choice of core material takes into account the current scientific, technical and economic rationality, physical and chemical performance requirements, electrical conductivity, ease of processing, and stability. 2) the design of the core die ensures that there is no locking, sharp corners, and the connecting line A, draft, the overall height, is not easy to damage the bad times. 3) the modification of the core surface, the coating separation layer and the electrochemical treatment. 4) it is technically feasible, economical and qualified to select materials by electrodeposition. 5) the structure of the product, when the copy as the main part of the work, the product structure should be designed according to the use requirements, pay attention to copy the different parts of the thickness gap. 6) the use of special process equipment and fixtures ensures a strengthened electroforming process and a good purification of the electrolyte. 3, Faradays electromagnetic law applied in electroforming Faradays first law: when the current passes through the electrolyte, the mass of the material that is precipitated or dissolved on the electrode is proportional to the amount of Q that is passed, and the formula says: M=KQ=KIT, M. When the Faraday constant K indicates the amount of electricity produced on the electrode by 1C or 1A.S, the amount of material produced on the electrode is cal