病理学与病理生理学绪论习题及答案（Pathology and pathophysiology introduction, exercises and answers）.doc

病理学与病理生理学绪论习题及答案（Pathology and pathophysiology introduction, exercises and answers） Pathology and pathophysiology introduction, exercises and answers First, the noun explanation question 1. cytological examination: the method of making smears was taken from the lesion site, the surface exfoliated cells, and the cells extracted, extracted or suspended in various liquids. 2. autopsy: the postmortem examination of the remains of the deceased. 3. living tissue examination: the method is to remove the diseased tissue from the body and make it into slices for pathological examination. Two. Fill in the blanks 1. pathology mainly studies the rule of disease occurrence and development mainly from the point of view of morphology and pathophysiology, mainly from the perspective of function and metabolism. 2. any disease has morphological, functional and metabolic changes, the three are interrelated and interact with each other. 3. pathology and pathophysiology are bridging disciplines between preclinical medicine and clinical medicine. 4. the main methods of pathology include biopsy, autopsy, cytology and so on, among which the most commonly used clinical examination is biopsy. Three, multiple-choice questions Individual choice question 1. the task of pathology and pathophysiology is to study the e of disease A. clinical manifestation, B. diagnosis and differential diagnosis C. prevention and treatment measures; D.; epidemiological characteristics Law of occurrence and development of E. 2. pathophysiological studies focus on the B in the course of disease A. morphological structure change B. Altered function metabolism C. signs and symptoms change, D. signs change E. nerve and endocrine changes 3.. A male, 60 years old, had a gastric antrum with a diameter of 3cm and a high margin of ulcer. Do you think the diagnosis is B? A. cytologic examination, B., biopsy C. X ray barium meal examination, D. stool test E. gastric juice analysis 4. how many formaldehyde samples should be us