管理信息系统双语评论.pptxVIP

Chapter Outline: 1.1 The role of Information Systems in Business today(信息系统在现代商业中的角色) 1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems and Information Technology(信息系统 VS. 信息技术) 1.3 It Isn’t simply technology: The role of People and Organizations（人和组织的作用） 1.4 Understanding Information Systems: A Business Problem-Solving Approach（解决问题的途径）;1. Business Objectives of Information systems(Why Information Systems is so essential today?)： ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Operational Excellence New Products, Services, and Business Models Customer and Supplier Intimacy Improved Decision Making Competitive Advantage Survival 2. Information system：a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. ★ ;3. Information VS Data ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Information: data that have been shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to human beings. Data: are streams of raw facts representing events occurring in organizations or the physical environment before they have been organized and arranged into a form that people can understand and use. 4. Input, Output, Processing, Feedback ★ 5. Business Processes: are logically related tasks and behaviors for accomplishing work. (chapter2, p43) ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 6. problem-solving approach ★ ★ ;Chapter Outline: 2.1 Components of a Business(商务的构成) 2.2 Types of Business Information Systems(商务信息系统的类型) 2.3 Systems That Span the Enterprise(企业范围的系统) 2.4 The Information Systems Function in Business(信息系统的功能);1. Basic Business Functions: ★ ★ ★ Sales and Marketing Finance and Accounting Manufacturing and Production Human resources 2. Business Processes: the role of business processes in organization: the efficiency of a business firm depends on how well its business processes are designed and coordinated. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★;3. the hierarchy of management: ★ ★ Senior management Middle management Operational management Knowledge workers Data workers Production or service workers 4. Types of Business Informatio