2017届高考英语二轮专题复习-名词性从句导学案.docVIP

名词性从句 【考纲解读】 1.了解名词性从句的基本用法; 2.熟练掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在从句中的作用; 3.what与that的区别；whether与if的区别； 4. it作形式主语和形式宾语； 5. that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 【预习导学】 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于________ 的从句，主要包括____________、____________、______________和__________________。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①___________ they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ① __________________________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 ② _________________________ our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 ③ ______________________ the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 二、宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等；从句用陈述语序。 ①We promise _____________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。 ②I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京高考单选) 我确信美来自内在。 ③We must find out ___________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆高考单选) 我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。 2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句 (1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等。 He _______________________ the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 (2)动词hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to, depend on, rely on等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I shall ___________________ he is taken good car