低烟无卤阻燃电缆的研究.doc

低烟无卤阻燃电缆料的研究 摘要 高分子阻燃电缆料在燃烧时会产生有毒气体和烟雾，在火灾发生后会形成二次灾害，对人民生命财产安全造成很大危害。添加适当的阻燃剂使电缆具有难燃性、自熄性和消烟性是目前阻燃技术中较普遍的方法。阻燃剂可分为含卤阻燃剂和无卤阻燃剂，为了减少有毒气体的排放，阻燃剂逐渐趋于无卤化。低烟、无卤阻燃电缆在各个行业、各个方面应用十分广泛，现在世界各国对无卤阻燃电缆的需求也逐年增加，并且要求也越来越高。国内对此也逐渐与世界领域接轨。 本文主要介绍了阻燃电线电缆国内外的应用与发展，重点介绍了高分子材料的阻燃机理与各种常用阻燃剂，对未来阻燃剂的发展动向做了阐述。最后对聚烯烃低烟无卤阻燃材料进行了配方实验，测试了力学性能与氧指数，并对其结果进行了分析。 关键词　低烟无卤；阻燃剂；阻燃电缆；力学性能；氧指数 THE STUDY OF LOW-SMOKING NON-HALOGEN FLAME-RETARDANT FOR CABLE MATERIALS Abstract Some polymer materials give off an amount of poisonous gases and smokes when they are combusted which has become the secondary disaster after the fire happened. This harms the safety of peoples lives and properties seriously. There are some common methods of flame retardant technology such as adding proper flame retardant that can make polymer materials have incombustible ability, self extinction ability and stroke suppression. Flame retardant contains in-dude halogenated flame retardant and halogen-free flame retardant. In order to reduce toxic gas emissions, flame retardants are gradually made to become non-halogenated. So far, flame-retardant cable is widely used in various industries. And the demands for halogen-free flame retardant cable increase year by year and its requirements also are getting higher and higher. At the same time china also gradually bring it in line with international level. The paper will introduce the development and application of the flame-retardant wire and cable at home and abroad, and focus on the flame-retardant mechanism of polymer materials and several common used flame retardants , and describe the development of the flame retardants. Finally, low smoking non-halogen flame retardant polyolefin formulations experiments are carried out to test the mechanical properties and oxygen index, and its results are analyzed. Keywords　 low-smoking non-halogen；flame retardant；flame-retardant cable；Mechanical Properties；Oxygen Index 不要删除行尾的分节符，此行不会被打印目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 国内外阻燃电缆的发展状况 5 1.2.