托福阅读词汇题解题技巧汇总-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福阅读词汇题解题技巧汇总-智课教育旗下智课教育 本文和大家分享的是托福阅读词汇题解题技巧汇总，希望能够为正 在备考托福的同学带来帮助，提高托福阅读方面的能力。 最近，小编在整理托福阅读词汇题，先来个表格给大家看看： TPO 词汇题数目 1 14 2 10 3 12 4 11 5 12 6 12 7 10 8 12 9 13 10 11 11 12 12 11 13 11 14 12 15 12 从上面这种图表可以看出词汇题在托福阅读中所占的比重！ 词汇题是考察同学们对文中某一单词或词组含义的题目，涉及一词 多义、近义辨析、联系上下文语境推测词语含义等。想做好词汇题，首 先，我们要有足够的词汇量，这是基本要求，当然了，不可能我们会把 阅读词汇题目中所以的词汇都准备到；或者准备到也不一定答得对。那 么遇到这样的词汇题，怎么保证猜对意思呢？ 小编通过智课教育老师们提供的教材 ，学到了以下方法 ，为了便于 应用 ，还为大家找到了相应举例。 1.利用构词法推理 例 ：Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the nonelite population. The word depicts in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays depict描述 ，de表示向下，pict表示画 ，图，染料等，所以D的po rtray画 ，描绘正确。 2.直接利用文章中的反义推理，与此相关额词汇有：rather than, instead of, unlike, in constrast ,on the contrary等 例 ：Glaciers are part of Earths hydrologic cycle and are second only to the oceans in the total amount of water contained. About 2 percent of Earths water is currently frozen as ice. Two percent may be a deceiving figure, however, since over 80 percent of the worlds freshwater is locked up as ice in glaciers, with the majority of it in Antarctica. The word deceiving in the passage is closest in meaning to ○approximate ○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading 原句说2%是个什么样的数字 ，因为全球约有80%的淡水是以冰川 的形式存在的，大部分都在南极洲 ，从作者的however猜出作者对于这 个数字的态度是不太信任的，所以答案是D，作者的意思是2%少了。 3.利用并列关系推理，与此相关的词汇有：and, not only…but also, as…as, both等 例 ：Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Explained ○ Visible ○ Identified ○ Loca