大区电网互联对电力系统动态稳定性的影响推广.PDFVIP

大区电网互联对电力系统动态稳定性的影响 1 1 1 2 朱 方 ,赵红光 ,刘增煌 ,寇惠珍 （1.中国电力科学研究院，北京 100085；2. 国家电力调度通信中心，北京 100031） The Influence of Large Power Grid Interconnected on Power System Dynamic Stability 1 1 1 2 Zhu Fang , Zhao Hong-guang , Liu Zeng-huang , Kou Hui-zhen (1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100085; 2. National Electric Power Dispatching and Communication Center ) ABSTRACT: This paper is focused on the new issues of low 速的发展，装机容量已从 1978 年 57120MW 发展到 frequency oscillation brought about by area grid 2005 年超过 500000MW，居世界第二位。电力系统 interconnection. The characteristics of inter-area oscillation 的规模也从小型电力系统发展为省(市) 、地区级电 mode are discussed. Strategies on improving the dynamic 力系统，进而发展为省级电网互联的大区电力系统， stability of interconnected grids are summarized in this paper. 近几年来又形成了大区电网相联的互联电力系统。 The negative damping effect caused by automatic voltage 20 世纪 80 年代以前形成省级电网和省级电网 regulator (AVR) in the Excitation System is still the main cause 间互联的大区电力系统过程中，暂态稳定问题是最 for low frequency oscillation in interconnected power system. PSS has been proved to be the most economical and effective 主要的问题，动态稳定问题没有显现出来。其主要 equipment for damping low frequency oscillation, which can 原因是当时的发电机励磁系统以有励磁机的常规励 perform well to both the local mode and the inter-area one. 磁系统为主，自动励磁调节器的性能很差（反应速 HVDC modulation, thyristor controlled series capacitor(TCSC) 度慢、增益低）。 and controllable SVC may contribute a lot to improve pow