223钻削车床与操作.docVIP

The chuck, Figure 22.8(b), is available in several designs, with three or four jaws to grasp the cylindrical work part on its outside diameter. The jaws are often designed so they can also grasp the inside diameter of a tubular part. As centering chuck has a mechanism to move the jaws in or out simultaneously, thus centering the work at the spindle axis. Other chucks allow independent operation of each jaw. Chucks can be used with or without a tailstock center. For parts with low length-to-diameter ratios, holding the part in the chuck in a cantilever fashion is usually sufficient to withstand