灾害天气影响下春运应急地理信息系统设计.pdfVIP

第24卷摇 第4期 计 算机 技 术 与发 展 Vol.24摇 No.4 2014年4月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 COMPUTERTECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr.摇 2014 灾害天气影响下春运应急地理信息系统设计 陈少沛,唐晓春 (广东财经大学公共管理学院,广东广州510320) 摘摇 要:以广州市为例,在分析和论述灾害天气影响下的春运应急管理体系、应急机制和工作流程的基础上,提出一种基 于GIS的灾害天气影响下的春运应急管理信息系统。 重点研究和探讨系统设计中的总体需求、体系结构和信息流程设 计,并详细阐述系统的六大核心功能,包括应急指挥、辅助决策、应急预警、气象监测、信息查询与发布和预案管理等。 结 果表明,相对于传统手段,文中的研究成果有利于辅助决策者制定正确的应急决策和提升应急人员对突发性事件的快速 响应与应变能力。 关键词:地理信息系统;灾害天气;春运;应急管理;辅助决策 中图分类号:TP302.1摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1673-629X(2014)04-0214-05 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-629X.2014.04.055 Design of a Spring Move Emergency Management Information System under Influence of Catastrophic Weather CHEN Shao-pei,TANG Xiao-chun (School of Public Policy and Management,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou510320,China) Abstract:By taking the case of Guangzhou,provided a GIS-based spring move emergency management information under the influence of catastrophicweather,basedontheanalysisandpresentation ofthe springmoveemergencymanagement system,emergencymechanism and workflow.Focused on the study and discussion of the overall needs,system structure and information flow design in the information system designing process.Furthermore,presented the six key functionsof the system in detail,including emergency control,aid decision making,emergency warming,meteorology monitoring,information query and release,and plan management.The result shows that the system can aid related decision makersto make right emergency decisions,and improve the emergency personnel爷s abilities to respond and deal with the emergency events. Key words:Geography Information System (GIS);catast