论健康查体中护理健康教育作用.docVIP

论健康查体中护理健康教育作用 　 作者：孙玉新，张伟，周墨菊 【摘要】 目的：教育人们树立健康查体、重视健康教育、养成良好的健康行为和生活方式，保护和促进个体或群体健康。方法：不断提高查体中护理人员的自身素质，推行查体“套餐”，设立宣传专栏，发放健康保健知识手册，设置专机电话咨询等，专家外出进行团体健康教育讲课。结果：护士与查体人员能进行良好的沟通，查体人员能掌握查体常见病的预防保健知识，查体人员非常满意。结论：护理人员改变以往的被动服务为现在的主动服务，不断学习新的预防保健知识和各项沟通技巧以适应不同层次查体人员的健康需求，以适应不断发展的社会保健需求。 【关键词】 健康查体；健康教育；护理；作用 　　The Function of Health Education by Nurses in Physical Examination 　　Abstract: Objective To educate the public to set up consciousness of the physical examination, attach importance to the health education,develop healthy behaviours and life styles so that the health of an individual or a colony can be protected or promoted. Methods Improving the personal qualities of the paramedics working in the physical examination centre,putting “the mixed menu”(a series of items) of physical examination, Establishing the column for health propagandism,handing out the handbooks of health care knowledges,setting up special telephones for consultations about health,sending out specialists to give lectures of health education to the public. Results Those participating in physical examination communicated well with the nurses and mastered the basic precautions of common diseases discovered in the physical examination,and they were quite satisfied with the service. Conclusion To adapt to the increasing demands of the society,the paramedics should alter the usual passive service to active service and constantly learn more and new knowledges of health care and the communicating skills so as to meet the varieties of demands of different people who take part in the physical examination. 　　Key words: Physical Examination; Health Education; Nurse; Function 　　近年来，随着医学模式的改变、健康概念的扩展，人们对健康教育的认识也在不断的深化。健康教育的核心是教育人们树立健康意识，养成良好的行为习惯和生活方式，以降低或消除影响健康的危险行为，提供改变行为所必须的知识、技能与服务，并且促使人们合理的利用这些服务。健康查体中的健康教育团体是有计划、有组织、有系统的定期进行，个人查体采取面对面或电话讲解，并且有评价的健康教育活动。核心是教育人们树立健康意识，养成良好的健康行为和生活方式，保护和促进个体或群体健康［1］。而健康教育则是健康查体的重要组成部分，它贯穿于健康查体的全过程，要求护理工作不仅要面向个人进行健康教育，还要面向群体进行健康教育。护士的角色不仅是分诊，同时还是健康教育指导者。这就要求护理人员要不断丰富自己的健康教育