丝素胶用于丝绸纹样加固保护的试验.docVIP

研究与技术 丝素胶用于丝绸纹样加固保护的试验 李世超1，黄阳阳1，耿 奇2 (1. 苏州市职业大学 丝绸应用技术研究所江苏 苏州 215104；2. 南京苏豪丝绸文化发展有限公司南京 210005) 摘要：丝绸纹样受保藏条件影响，质地极易损坏，需进行加固保护。文采用丝素胶及丝绸支架对纹样进行加固处理，并对处理后纹样的机械性能、外观特性及去支架揭展性进行研究。丝素胶黏合力和水溶性较好，不仅能加固，而且水浸后易分离，保证了纹样的再处理性。同时，先在支架表面形成胶膜，既保证了胶膜的均匀性，又能避免胶液大量渗透织物组织结构。试验结果显示，纹样加固后，其断裂强力、撕破强力和顶破强力都有较为明显的提高，常温水浸后丝素胶主要附着在支架材料上，纹样与支架间的揭展强力大幅下降。 关键词：丝绸纹样；丝素胶；加固保护；支架；可再处理性 中图分类号：TS141.8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2017)00-0000-00 引用页码： 收稿日期：2017-03-16；修回日期：2017-00-00 基金项目：江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE2014628) 作者简介：李世超(1958)，男，研究员级高工，主要从事丝绸工程技术及相关应用开发。 Research on silk fibroin gel used for reinforcing protection of silk pattern LI Shichao1, HUANG Yangyang1, GENG Qi2 (1. Institute of Applied Technology of Silk, Suzhou Vocational University, Suzhou 215104, China; 2. Nanjing Suhao Silk Culture Development Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210005, China) Abstract: Due to the influence of the factors such as the environment of preservation, the texture of the silk pattern is extremely easy to be damaged, resulting in a decline in the strength of patterns. Thus, the silk pattern needs to be reinforced for protection. In this paper, silk fibroin gel and silk scaffold were used to reinforce the patterns, and the mechanical properties, surface characteristics and the uncovering property of patterns were researched. With the good adhesive force and water solubility, silk fibroin gel can be easily separated after immersion in water, so the retreatment property of silk pattern can be ensured. At the same time, adhesive film formed on the surface of scaffolds could ensure the uniformity of the adhesive film and avoid penetration of silk fibroin gel into the fabric structure. The experimental results show that, after the pattern was reinforced by silk fibroin gel, breaking strength, tearing strength and bursting strength of silk pattern are enhanced. After the immersion in water at ambient temperature, the uncovering force between the silk pattern and the scaffolds greatly decrease. Key words: silk pattern; silk