燃机叶片型面三维光学扫描检测方法研究-中国测试.PDFVIP

第41卷第 11期 中国测试 Vol.41 No.11 2015年 11月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST November，2015 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2015.11.002 燃机叶片型面三维光学扫描检测方法研究 陈俊宇袁 殷 鸣袁 殷国富袁 向召伟袁 邓珍波 （四川大学制造科学与工程学院，四川 成都 610065） 摘 要院针对工业生产中提高燃气轮机叶片型面检测效率尧实现叶片整体尺寸检测的实际需求袁提出基于激光和光栅 两种三维光学扫描的叶片型面检测方法遥 采集燃气轮机叶片三维点云数据袁用统一采样和设定点云间最大偏差值的 方法进行点云精简遥 根据6点定位原理和最小二乘法将精简点云与设计模型进行配准袁提取叶片型面轮廓度和检测 截面特征参数进行分析袁并与三坐标检测结果对比遥 结果表明院两者检测叶片型面轮廓度在相同偏差范围内点云所占 比例偏差都在1%以内袁叶片型面特征参数尺寸相差都在0.02mm以内遥 经试验证明袁三维光学扫描方法检测速度快尧 适应性强尧可靠性高袁可为高效准确地进行叶片型面检测提供有效的技术手段遥 关键词院三维光学扫描曰燃气轮机叶片曰叶片型面检测曰点云精简曰检测截面 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2015冤11-0007-05 Research of 3D optical scanning inspection method of gas turbine blade surface CHEN Junyu，YIN Ming，YIN Guofu，XIANG Zhaowei，DENG Zhenbo （School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering，Sichuan University，Chengdu 610065，China） Abstract: The paper has proposed a novel approach to examine the blade surface of steam turbines by laser scanning and raster scanning so as to improve the inspection efficiency and achieve 3D information detection in industrial production. The point cloud data of steam blade were collected and simplified through uniform sampling and by setting the maximum deviation for point cloud. The simplified point cloud is aligned with a design model in accordance with the six- point orientation principle and least square method to extract and analyze the profile of blade surface and characteristic parameters of detection section and then compare them with three- dimensional testing results. The results indicate that the proportions of point cloud differ by no more than 1% at the same deviation range in profile of bla