浒苔遥感监测研究进展-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 15 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.15 2015年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201309232339 邱亚会,卢剑波.浒苔遥感监测研究进展.生态学报,2015,35(15):4977鄄4985. Qiu Y H,Lu J B.Advances in the monitoring of Enteromorphaprolifera using remote sensing.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(15):4977鄄4985. 浒苔遥感监测研究进展 1 1,2,* 邱亚会 ,卢剑波 1杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,杭州摇 310036 2 杭州师范大学钱江学院,杭州摇 310036 摘要:浒苔大规模集聚形成的绿潮灾害是海洋生态系统主要生态环境问题之一,基于卫星遥感影像监测浒苔及其扩展动态已成 为一种及时有效的手段。 对国内外浒苔遥感监测方面文献进行归纳整理,认为光学遥感数据、多波段比值法是最常用的遥感数 据和监测方法。 对遥感监测浒苔机理进行了阐述,并对分类方法进行评价认为监督分类法解译精度不高。 目前单波段阈值法 和多波段比值法应用广泛,但在监测漂浮浒苔和混合象元解译存在不足。 辐射传输模型法能有效提高信息解译的精度,但还处 于起步阶段。 遥感监测浒苔灾害的未来发展需要提高影像空间分辨率,深入研究监测方法,进行多种平台和多源遥感数据相结 合,并由定性走向定量,从而建立健全遥感监测预警系统。 关键词:浒苔;遥感监测;解译方法 Advances in the monitoring ofEnteromorphaprolifera using remote sensing QIU Yahui ,LUJianbo1 1,2,* 1College of Life and Environmental Sciences,HangzhouNormal University,Hangzhou 310036,China 2 Qianjiang College,HangzhouNormal University,Hangzhou 310036,China Abstract:Eutrophicationof seawaterhasbeenregardasoneof themajorproblemsthat areharmfultoourenvironment and society. Green tide, which is caused by the proliferation of Enteromorpha prolifera, has a major impact on marine ecosystems. Proliferation of Enteromorpha prolifera is the main cause of the green tide. Monitoring the populations of E. prolifera and their dynamic are crucial in the prevention of green tide. Satellite remote sensing image is widely used in the monitoring of E.prolifera because of its timeliness and effectiveness. In this review,we discussed the current research on monitoring of E.prolifera using remote sensing. We considered the optical remote sensing data to be the most popular data used by recent rearchs, and the multi鄄band ratio method as the most commonly adopted monitoring method. We also discussed