计算机发展的20项成果（The 20 fruits of computer development）.docVIP

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计算机发展的20项成果（The 20 fruits of computer development）.doc

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计算机发展的20项成果（The 20 fruits of computer development）

计算机发展的20项成果（The 20 fruits of computer development） 1. The first electronic computer The computer is the product of war. Since the first World War, the ballistic calculation of guns and the test of firing tables are becoming more and more important. A regular fire chart requires 3000 different ballistic parameters. In terms of individual parameters, the trajectory of 60 seconds of flight time would keep a man down, for it would take 20 hours; and if the new differential analyzer was used, it would take 20 minutes. There is an urgent need to develop a new computing machine to shorten the time of calculating ballistic parameters to seconds. The ballistic laboratory at the US Department of ordnance has found Brespa Eckert and John Mauchly of the Moore School of electrical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, responsible for the development of new computing machines. Eckert is the study of the Moore School Students, Mauchly is a professor of physics, the progress is always on the electronic computing technology, Pearl Harbor incident, he proposed the algorithm to replace the current use of electrical and mechanical technology and electronic technology, if using this technique, the trajectory calculation time can be shortened to 100 minutes from 15 to 30 seconds. In April 1943, Moore School and ballistics laboratory to reach an agreement, the computing device from the Moore School developed a new electronic, its name is Electronic Numerical Integrator and computer (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), English referred to as ENIAC, through Yake said nigeria. After two years of effort, in the spring of 1945, Aini Yake has started trial operation, 5000 times per second can add operation. When using it to calculate ballistic parameters, the trajectory of the 60 second range is reduced from 20 minutes to 30 seconds! In February 10, 1946, the U.S. Army Ordnance Department and the Moore School jointly held a press conference to announce the first electronic c