走出外科抗生素使用误区（Out of the misuse of surgical antibiotics）.doc

走出外科抗生素使用误区（Out of the misuse of surgical antibiotics） Out of the misuse of surgical antibiotics Luo Gang The use of antibiotics is not standard, especially the abuse of various high-level antibiotics, not only will not result Unnecessary waste can also cause serious problems such as bacterial resistance and side effects of drugs. streptomycin And gentamicin can cause hearing problems in children, and many quinolones can cause minor problems Allergic reactions to penicillin and cephalosporins can even lead to cartilage disorders in children Fatal; if a large number of broad-spectrum antibiotics are used for a long time, it will cause bacterial imbalance and diarrhea And so on, and may cause fungal infections. No antibiotics are needed for the operation These problems can not be ignored in the surgical system, he said. No.3 Hospital of Peking University Professor of surgery, Professor Mark Rong, said that the correct use of antibiotics is very important, not every one After surgery, each infection requires antibiotics, not the higher the use of antibiotics, The longer you use it, the better it will be to prevent and treat infections. At present, the doctor-patient relationship ratio In a tense environment, doctors often greet patients when they are asked to use antibiotics This, to some extent, exacerbated the abuse of antibiotics. In fact, for... Like ordinary small trauma, no symptoms of systemic infection boils and ordinary lymph node inflammation and portal There is no need to use antibiotics for minor surgery. , as one of the departments with the highest utilization rate of antibiotics in surgical system, is common in Department of orthopedics The use of antibiotics Erduoyi less long phenomenon, namely preventive medication, more drug combination, It has less medication and continuous use time. Professor Guo Wei, director of bone Oncology Department of Peking University Peoples Hospital Said that clinical habitual inertia that antibiotics more harmless, with les