通信原理名词解释（Explanation of communication principle NOUN）.doc

通信原理名词解释（Explanation of communication principle NOUN） C/I definition: C:Carrier, carrier power; The I:Interference interferes with total power, including thermal noise, and does not include useful signal power C/I: that is, the carrier to interference ratio, also known as interference protection ratio, is the ratio of the received signal level to all the non useful signal levels Application of C/I in mobile communication system: In the GSM system, the value of C/I and MS on the instantaneous position and time, this is because the shape, number and type of irregular terrain and surrounding scatterers of different antenna types, direction, height and the number of interference sources, caused by the different strength. The carrier to dry ratio is actually a reflection of the interference caused by the service cell receiving neighboring cells or the surrounding wireless environment. The smaller the value is, the stronger the interference is, the worse the call effect is. The bigger the value, the smaller the interference, the better the call effect. In addition, the effect of dry loading ratio on GPRS is great Attenuator English Name: attenuator Definition: a dual port device designed to provide less power than an input port for an output port. An attenuator is a circuit used to introduce a predetermined attenuation in a specified frequency range. It is usually marked by the number of attenuation introduced and its characteristic ohm number of the resistance attenuator. Attenuators are widely used in CATV systems to meet the requirements of multi port to level. Such as the input of the amplifier, the control of the output level and the control of the branch attenuation. Attenuator has passive attenuator and active attenuator two kinds. The active attenuator is combined with other heat sensitive components to form a variable attenuator, which is used in an amplifier for automatic gain or slope control circuits. The passive attenuator has a fixed attenuator and an adjust