金银花花蕾贮藏期害虫防治（Honeysuckle; bud; storage period; pest control）.doc

金银花花蕾贮藏期害虫防治（Honeysuckle; bud; storage period; pest control） Honeysuckle; bud; storage period; pest control Honeysuckle medicinal herbs (dried buds) are easy to absorb moisture, especially in summer, when the water content is above 10%, mildew and moth eaten will appear. The harm of Flos Lonicerae pests generally has two kinds: one is the moth pests, such as Ephestia cautella; two is the beetle pests, such as tobacco, Stegobium, Silvanidae etc.. 1, Walker cautdlla (Epheseia) (1) living habits: 1 years have 4 generations in the larval stage, in mid May after the spring pupation, adult emergence, oviposition on medicine packaging products. Later, adults appeared in mid 6, late August, mid and late 10, and the larval damage period was 5 - October every year. The larva first eats the inner silk and pistil of the flower bud, and eats the flower bud into a hole. When it is serious, it will empty the inside, and even eat all of it. The larvae have the habit of webs, were consolidated into a winding group, the hidden hazards, mature larvae in the corners of a wall, beam aperture and package edge into the soft silk cocoon made of silk, and the over wintering larvae cocoon like wire, arranged in rows. Adult life 8 - 14 days, at 25 degrees C, from egg to adult, need 41 - 45 days. Larvae are afraid of high temperature and can be basked in in the summer sun. They are not tolerant of cold, and they die at 0 degrees C after 1 weeks in winter. (2) prevention and cure methods: The sealing, moisture, oxygen reduction, and harmful microbial medicine: worms are consume oxygen in sealed condition, oxygen consumption cannot be added, while hypoxia respiration stops, so can insect pest control. General oxygen concentration below 8%, you can insect. The seal can prevent the external moisture from entering, and has the function of reducing humidity and keeping the medicinal materials dry. Drying of medicinal herbs can affect mildew resistance and moth eaten. II. Sunlight exposure, high temp