阀门的种类（Types of valves）.doc

阀门的种类（Types of valves） Types of valves Valve is water vapor and other fluid pipeline switch device Types of valves 1. gate valve Gate valve, also known as gate valve, is a widely used valve. Its closing principle is that the gate sealing surface and the valve seat sealing surface are smooth and smooth, and they fit together to prevent the flow of the medium, and rely on the die shape of the top die, spring or gate to enhance the sealing effect. It mainly cuts off in the pipeline. Its advantages are: fluid resistance small, open and close, strength, can be used in the two-way flow of media under the condition of no direction, full sealing surface is not easy to erosion, short length of the structure, not only suitable for small valves, but also suitable for bigger valves. Valve according to the stem thread divided into two categories, one is bright rod type, and the two is dark rod type. According to the gate structure, there are two kinds, one is parallel, the other is mode two. 2. stop valve The cut-off valve, also called the door, is the most widely used as a valve, it is popular is because the process of opening and closing the sealing surface friction between the small, more durable, highly open small, easy manufacture, convenient maintenance, not only for low pressure, but also suitable for high pressure. Its closing principle is to rely on the valve bar pressure, so that the valve sealing surface and seat sealing surface close together, to prevent the circulation of media. The one-way valve can only medium flow direction when installing. Its structure length is larger than gate valve, and the fluid resistance is large. The reliability of sealing is not strong in long-term operation. The cut-off valve is divided into three kinds: straight through type, right angle type and direct current type oblique stop valve. 3. butterfly valve Butterfly valve, also known as butterfly valve, as the name suggests, its key components such as butterflies in the wind, free swing