随机函数rand和srand的用法（The use of random functions Rand and srand）.docVIP

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随机函数rand和srand的用法（The use of random functions Rand and srand）.doc

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随机函数rand和srand的用法（The use of random functions Rand and srand）

随机函数rand和srand的用法（The use of random functions Rand and srand） The use of Rand and srand We need to have an overall view of the Randsrand: srand initializes the random seed, Rand produces random numbers, the following will detail. Rand (producing random numbers) Header file: #includestdlib.h Defining functions: int, Rand (void) Function specification: Because of Rands internal implementation is to use a linear congruential method, he isnt really random, but because it is a particularly long period, so there is a certain range can be regarded as random, (rand) will return a random value in the range of 0 to RAND_MAX. Before calling the function to generate a random number, you must first use srand () to set the seed of the random number. If you do not have a random seed, Rand () will automatically set the random number when calling, and the seed will be 1. Rand () produces pseudo random numbers, which are the same every time they are executed. To differ, initialize it with different values. The initial function is srand (). Return value: Returns a random integer value between 0 and RAND_MAX. The range of RAND_MAX is at least between 32767 (int), that is, double byte (16 digits). If using the unsigned int, the double byte is 65535, and the four byte is an integer range of 4294967295. 0~RAND_MAX the probability of each digit being selected is the same. Example： Generates a random value of 1 to 10 / between between, this example is not set seed of random numbers, random number generation please refer to complete (srand). #includestdlib.h (main) { Int, I, j; For (i=0; i10; i++) { J=1+ (int) (10.0*rand () / / (RAND_MAX+1.0)); Printf (%d, J); } } Execute: 948810248, 36 948810248 / 36 again still generate random numbers the same Srand (set random number seed) Header file: #includestdlib.h Defining functions: void, srand (unsigned, int, seed); Function specification: Srand () is used to set rand () the seed of random numbers when generating random numbers. The parameter seed