阐述数学建模过程中需要用到的建模理论及其算法,着重讲解.PDFVIP

前 言 本书以Matlab7、Mathematica4，Lingo9为基础软件，简单扼要的 阐述数学建模过程中需要用到的建模理论及其算法，着重讲解全国大 学生数学建模比赛过程中经常需要用到的模型及其算法.本书共分四 个部分：第一部分为Matlab7讲义；第二部分为Lingo9讲义；第三 部分为数学建模模型理论讲解及算法. 本书以四川农业大学数学建模协会2008年暑期数学建模培训讲义 为基础，并在这个基础上进行了大量的补充和改进，使之读者能够在 较短的时间内掌握数学建模的各种方法，以及能够学会运用数学建模 软件.此外，本书所有程序均在电脑上测试通过，并且在本书附的光 盘中保留了源程序，供读者学习使用. 最后，本书编写仓促，如有不妥之处，恳请提出疑问，并及时与 本书编者取得联系. 本人E-mail：leichaocool123@，欢迎广 大读者来邮件交流！ 编者 雷超 2008年8月于四川农业大学 1 目 录 第一章 MATLAB的开发环境 1.1 MATLAB桌面平台 1.1.1 MATLAB主窗口·············································· 1 1.1.2 命令窗口····················································· 1 1.1.3 历史窗口····················································· 1 1.1.4 发行说明书窗口··············································· 1 1.1.5 当前目录窗口················································· 1 1.1.6 工作空间管理窗口············································· 1 1.2 MATLAB帮助系统··················································· 1 1.3 数据交换系统······················································2 第二章 Matlab的数值计算功能 2.1 MATLAB 数据类型 2.1.1 变量与常量···················································· 3 2.1.2 数字变量的运算及显示格式······································ 5 2.1.3 字符串························································ 5 2.1.4 数学运算符号及标点符号········································· 6 2.1.5 数学函数·······················································6 2.1.6 数据的输出格式··················································7 2.2数组 2.2.1 创建简单的数组·················································· 7 2.2.2 数组元素的访问·················································· 7 2.2.3 数组的方向······················································ 7 2.2.4数组的运算·······················································8 2.3矩阵 2.3.1 矩阵的生成·································