生态学基础填空题（Fundamentals of ecology）.docVIP

生态学基础填空题（Fundamentals of ecology） Ecological basis Two. Fill in the blanks 1, (hierarchy theory) is the basis of the comprehensive view and the overall view. 2. The organisms involved in ecology are levels above individuals, including individuals, species, communities, ecosystems, and biosphere. 3, landscape refers to the collection of different types (community level). 4, according to the origin of ecology, some people regard ecological credit as (Theoretical Ecology) and (Applied Ecology). 5. There are many classification methods for ecology. They can be divided into terrestrial ecology, marine ecology, freshwater ecology and (island Ecology) according to the types of habitats. 6, the basic view of the ecological School District, which is different from many other disciplines, is (holistic). 7, the basic point of view of ecology, (new characteristics, principles) is the most important phenomenon in the hierarchy, and it is also one of the most important principles of ecology. 8. When we study ecosystems, the common ecological models are dynamic models, catastrophic models, and (best models). 9, the basic viewpoints of ecology research are (holistic view and synthetic view), (hierarchy structure theory), (newborn characteristic principle). 10, transforming from descriptive science to experimental science indicates the development of early ecology to modern ecology. 11, the development process of ecology can be roughly divided into 4 periods (the embryonic period of Ecology), (the period of ecological establishment), (the period of ecological consolidation), (Modern Ecology period). 12, a number of ecological factors, any closer to or beyond the limits of tolerance of a biological, and to prevent its growth, reproduction and proliferation, and even survival factors, called the biological factors. 13, any ecological factors in the natural environment can be classified into three major ecological factors: climate, soil and (biology). 14, China from southeast to Northw