石墨烯和它的量子力学世界（Graphene and its quantum mechanical world）.docVIP

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石墨烯和它的量子力学世界（Graphene and its quantum mechanical world）.doc

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石墨烯和它的量子力学世界（Graphene and its quantum mechanical world）

石墨烯和它的量子力学世界（Graphene and its quantum mechanical world） Graphene and its quantum mechanical world words: 2491 sources: encyclopedic knowledge, 2010 22 fonts: large, small, accompanied by the promulgation of the Nobel prize for physics, graphene has become a hot topic. What is the graphene? What special properties and practical use? How? I believe that readers refer to this print lOB edition magic graphene one man, should have a certain understanding. This article attempts to discuss the properties of graphene and its quantum mechanical world. Two-dimensional carbon In fact, the mystery of graphene is hidden in the pencil head you use, as long as you draw a line with a pencil, pencil in you from the release of some soft, pure carbon is silver, they are overlapping by some layers of carbon atoms. If you can separate these overlapping carbon atoms and get a carbon film with only one atom thick, you get graphene. The work is also the work of Andre Jim and Stella Novoselov of the University of Manchester, who won the Nobel prize for physics this year. In fact, a lot of people working on it, but only if they are successful, but the methods they use is also very direct and clever, layered structure with graphite tape separation, finally got the only carbon atoms by a thin layer of graphene, its thickness is only 0.335 nm, 3 million pieces of this the material added together is only 1 mm thick. Because graphene is obtained from graphite, and has the basic characteristics between alkene carbon atoms in a double bond, which was known as graphene. Now, lets imagine what graphene looks like. Its a single layer of mesh in the micro world. Each grid is a perfect hexagon, and each junction is a carbon atom. Since the net is only one atom thick, it is similar to the absence of height, only length and width, that is, it is two-dimensional, not three-dimensional. In brief, graphene is a two-dimensional carbon, the thinnest material known to man. High speed electron When graphene was