生物会考复习资料（Biology examination review materials）.docVIP

生物会考复习资料（Biology examination review materials） Junior biology examination review materials (PEP) Unit 1: biology and biosphere 1, scientific inquiry generally includes links: Ask questions, make assumptions, plan, implement plans, draw conclusions, and communicate 2, biological features 1) biological life requires nutrition: most plants produce organic (autotrophic) organisms through photosynthesis; animals acquire readily available nutrients from the outside world (heterotrophic). 2) creatures can breathe. 3) biology can expel waste from the body. The way animals discharge wastes: sweating, exhaled air, urination. The way in which plants discharge waste: Fallen leaves. 4) biological energy responds to external stimuli - stress. Example: Zebra found predators quickly after fleeing. The response of an Mimosa to a stimulus. 5) biological energy growth and reproduction. 6) apart from viruses, the living things are made up of cells. 3, the bottom surface of the biosphere: the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere of the department. 4, the biosphere provides the basic conditions for the survival of organisms: nutrients, sunlight, air and water, suitable temperature and certain living space. 5, environmental factors affecting the survival of organisms: Abiotic factors: light, temperature, water, etc; biological factors: other organisms that affect a particular organisms life. Example: a ladybird beetle that preys on aphids is a predator. Weeds in rice fields compete with rice for the sunshine. The division of labor among ants, bees, and family members. 6, biological adaptation and impact on the environment: 1) biological adaptation to the environment: for example, camels in the desert have very little urine; the roots of the camel are much longer than those on the ground; the seals in the cold seas, the fat in the breasts, and the flag trees. 2) biological impact on the environment: earthworms in the soil activities, can make the soil loose, its droppings increase soil