精神分析中的羞耻理论综述（A review of the theory of shame in psychoanalysis）.docVIP

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精神分析中的羞耻理论综述（A review of the theory of shame in psychoanalysis）.doc

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精神分析中的羞耻理论综述（A review of the theory of shame in psychoanalysis）

精神分析中的羞耻理论综述（A review of the theory of shame in psychoanalysis） A review of the theory of shame in psychoanalysis (I) Wujiang Sino German psychological hospital Shame or unhappiness, Cinderella, is far less concerned than anxiety, guilt and depression (Rycroft, 1994). Indeed, in many psychoanalytic theories, none of the analysts left an article devoted to shame, and many of the essays on shame were scattered in different sections. In the famous book The Language of Psycho-Analysis (Laplanche, Pontalis, 1973), there is no such thing as shame, and the word shame has only appeared four times. So why doesnt psychoanalysis pay attention to shame? Lewis believes that Freud emphasized the superego and guilt, emphasizing the relationship between guilt, castration anxiety and the Oedipus complex, ignored the positive identity and ego ideal. Thrane thinks Freud is influenced by western culture about guilt. Erikson also believes that shame has been incorporated into guilt in Western culture. In addition, guilt is more profound, more structural, and more clearly associated with conflict than shame. In a word, guilt is more in line with Freuds theory than shame, so shame will be left out. There are two different meanings of shame. Denotation is related to individuals, on the other hand, it is closely related to society, which brings a lot of uncertainty and uncertainty to the study of the operation mechanism of shame. This ambiguity is even more pronounced in English, because English uses only one word, shame, to mean shame. Other languages, such as German and French, have two words for shame. Shame has two opposite forms in English, corresponding to two meanings, which may be an example of the use of the original lexicon (Freud, 1910). The meaning of shame consists of the following two: Shame (shame) - no shame (unashamed) (German: Scham) means shyness, modesty (modesty), purity, chastity (chasity), shyness (shyness), and shyness (bashfulness). The use of the Bible relates to t