统计 题（Statistical questions）.docVIP

统计 题（Statistical questions） 0. what is the standardization law? What is the significance of standardization? What criteria are used to meet the material requirements and the direct method? The standard method is two or more than two of total numbers were compared in order to eliminate the internal structure of the different effects of the uniform standards, different groups of internal mean method after adjustment were compared. When the number of observation cases in each group is large enough and the number of positive cases is known, the direct method can be used 1 the significance of medical reference value range and the method of determining it The meaning is the fluctuation range of data determined by a certain probability, as the reference index to judge the normal and abnormal in clinic Methods: normal distribution method, steps: 1 normality test, 2 if normal, calculated mean X and standard deviation S, 3 estimation range of reference value x (-) + ua/2S 2 how do four table data undergo hypothesis testing? 1. establish hypothesis testing and establish inspection level H0: the sample rate of the two classified variables is the same H1: the data rate of the two classified variables is different A=0.05 2. compute test statistics A., if n=40, but with 1T5, requires continuity correction of X2 values B. If n40 or T=1, the exact probability method 3. determine the P value and draw inferences 3, talk about your understanding of hypothesis testing P values The meaning of the P value is the probability that the total random sampling from H0 is equal to and equal to or equal to or equal to the probability of the test value obtained not less than the existing sample. If: p=a, then the conclusion rejected H0 accept H1, according to a test level, get difference is statistically significant conclusion. On the other hand, pa, to H0, according to the a test standard, no significant difference conclusion, but not no difference conclusion, only according to the test results,