石家庄市社区老年人预防跌倒知识与行为调查.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal of Health Education , Apri12014 , Vol. 30 , No.4 石家庄市社区老年人预防跌倒知识与行为调查 姜彩肖，马新颜 [中图分类号1 R193; R64 [文献标识码1 A [文章编号1 1 ∞2 - 9982 (2014) 04 - 0298 - 04 [摘要] 目的 了解石家庄市社区老年人预防跌倒知识、态度与行为的现况，为制订老年人跌倒的干预措 施提供依据。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法，按照石家庄市老年人口的比例，随机抽取石家庄市桥西区维明社区 和开达社区的60 岁及以上、居住至少满 1 年的老年人作为调查对象。结果 1609 名调查对象中关于别人适用 的拐杖不一定适合您使用的知晓率最高，为88.4% ，关于服用药物会增加跌倒的风险的知晓率最低，仅为 26.7% ;预防跌倒相关行为中关于因为担心跌倒而减少自己的日常活动或运动比例最高，为 74.1% ， 目前 正在服用钙片比例最低，为 18.4% 。结论 石家庄市社区老年人预防跌倒知识知晓率及相关行为实施率处于低 水平。 [关键词] 老年人;跌倒知识;行为 Investigation on behavior and knowledge of faIls prevention among the elderly in Shijiazhuang communities jlANG Cai-xiao , MA Xin-yα， n. Shijiazhuang Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention , Shijiazhuang 050011 , China [ Abstract 1 Objective To study the status of health knowledge and health-related behaviors of falls prevention a- mong the elderly in Shijiazhuang communities , and provide reliable evidence for development of comprehensive falls preven- tion and control. Methods Through random stratified sampling , an investigation was carried out among the elderly aged 60 years old and above , who lived at least 1 year in Weiming and Kaida community of Qiaoxi district , Shijiazhuang. Results The awareness rate of others suitable crutches may not be suitable for yourself w出 88. 4% and this rate was the highest. The awareness rate of taking drugs increase the risk of falls was 26. 7 % and this rate was the lowest. The correct rate of you would reduce your daily activities or spo且s because of the fearing of falling was 74. 1%, and the rate of taking calci- um currently was the lowest of 18.4%. ConcIusion The behavior and knowledge of falls pr