一种浅埋松散围岩稳定性离散化有限元分析方法探讨-岩石力学与工程.PDF

第 28 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 Supp.2 2009 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2009 一种浅埋松散围岩稳定性离散化 有限元分析方法探讨 李 宁，朱才辉，姚显春，何 敏 (西安理工大学 岩土工程研究所，陕西 西安 710048) 摘要：以鲁地拉水电站导流洞进出口段松散围岩稳定分析为背景，提出拟塌落拱有限元法及拟塌落拱离散化有限 元法分别来模拟这一塌落机制，试图将松散介质这一塌落荷载特性与有限元法中能考虑支护结构与围岩相互作用 的特点结合起来，更接近实际状态。研究结果表明：提出来的拟塌落拱离散化有限元法能够较好地模拟低地应力 区浅埋松散介质地下洞室开挖的塌落机制，比较符合工程实际，对工程设计与分析有重要意义。 关键词：隧道工程；低地应力区；浅埋隧洞；围岩稳定性；离散化有限元；拟塌落拱法 中图分类号：U 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)增 2 –3533 –10 STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LOOSE SURROUNDING ROCK WITH SHALLOW OVERBURDEN BY A DISCRETIZATION FINITE ELEMENT METHOD LI Ning ，ZHU Caihui ，YAO Xianchun ，HE Min (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Xian University of Technology ，Xian ，Shaanxi 710048，China) Abstract ：The caving mechanism is simulated by FEM and DFEM to simulate ground arch respectively based on the inlet and outlet of the diversion tunnel of Ludila hydropower station. It is close to actual situation by combining the characteristics of caving load of loose medium and FEM which can consider the interaction of supporting structure and surrounding rock. The results show that the caving mechanism of underground cavern of loose medium with shallow overburden in lower stress area is simulated well by proposed DFEM ，and it is close to practical engineering and important to the design and analysis of engineering. Key words ：tunneling engineering ；low stress area ；shallow overburden tunnel；stability of surrounding rock； discretization finite element method(DFEM) ；ground arch simulation 松散介质在开挖扰动后向洞内临空面产生不均匀塌