高考地理必考知识点（Geography of the university entrance exam knowledge points）.docVIP

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高考地理必考知识点（Geography of the university entrance exam knowledge points）.doc

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高考地理必考知识点（Geography of the university entrance exam knowledge points）

高考地理必考知识点（Geography of the university entrance exam knowledge points） [2013] Geography Geography compulsory knowledge points: contour map (year compulsory) (a) contour map 1. reservoir construction: to consider the site, the dam site and the construction of the reservoir, the need for immigration and so on Selection of reservoir site: Valley, valley area, depression or small basin The pocket shaped area has large catchment area and large storage capacity The dam site choice: in the canyon area, avoid the fault, Karst landform, prevent the reservoir induced earthquakes; the horizontal distance between the vertical narrow gap, conducive to the dam, small engineering quantity, low engineering cost; According to the contour elevation, the dam height, horizontal distance and dam length are determined Considering the situation of land cover relocation, as much as possible to flood farmland and towns, the number of immigrants is low. Fourth, we should also pay attention to the construction of reservoirs, water sources should be more adequate. 2. reasons for choosing a place on a transportation line (railroad, road): Location: the gentle slope, less farmland, shorter distance, as far as possible to avoid the steep cliff; the building along the contour; the crosses should choose gentle slope, and through the saddle Reasons: the construction along contour lines, short construction period, small amount of engineering, less investment, low cost; 2. The terrain slope is gentle, the road surface is flat, the road quality is good, driving safety; the lines should be short, as little as possible farmland 3. determine a place as a basin, and judge the reason: The rivers converge to the middle, indicating that the land is low in the middle and high in all directions 4. reasons for choosing a place for a water diversion project: The water flows from higher to lower levels, and the river flows as it flows. The water diversion route is as short as possible, and as far as possible, the o