为什么使用补码（Why use the complement）.docVIP

为什么使用补码（Why use the complement） What is the number of machines? Why does the PC machine use the complement code: it certainly gives you insight? In the computer, all the information is expressed in the form of binary numbers. Integers are usually positive and negative, and integers in a computer are divided into unsigned and signed integers. Unsigned integers are used to represent 0 and positive integers, and signed certificates can represent all integers. Since symbols and numbers in a computer must be represented by binary numbers, the sign must also be represented by 0 and 1. Usually, we use the highest significant bit to represent the number (when 8 bits are used to represent an integer, eighth bits are the highest significant bits, and when 16 bits are used to represent an integer, the sixteenth bit is the highest significant bit) 0 plus 1, said the sign said a digital representation of the machine is called machine, and the corresponding machine external representation with sign number called true value. The process of representing a truth value as the number of machines in a binary string is called encoding. Unsigned number, complement and complement that do not have the original code. There are different encoding methods only with signed numbers. There are several bitsigned integer encoding code, complement, complement etc.. The original code is directly converted to the true value of the corresponding binary form, and complement and complement is converted to the original code encoding in a certain way. The original code, and one positive integer complement are the same, a complement to the original code is the other except the sign bit bit inversion results (i.e. negated if the bit is 0 to 1, while the 1 is changed to 0 operations). The complement is to find the source code and then in the end of the complement, the complement position plus 1 results, which is the complement +1 complement. All signed integers in IBM-PC are represented by complement. (note