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人文科学名词解释(Interpretation of human science terms)
人文科学名词解释(Interpretation of human science terms)
Four. Noun explanation
1. broad sense of Government: refers to all the organs that exercise state rights according to law, including legislative, administrative and judicial organs.
2., the administrative system: refers to the governments institutions and functions, including the form of government organizations, organizational procedures, terms of reference, the appointment and removal of officials.
3. unitary state: a unitary sovereign state that is usually composed of several administrative regional units. The unitary state adopts central control, and the local government is only the central branch of the law.
4., the federal state is composed of several Member States to form a united nation, and the federal government is the main body of international law. The governments of each member state of a federal state enjoy the autonomy prescribed by the constitution.
5. committee system: also called Collegiate System, which means that the highest executive power of the state is not concentrated in the hands of heads of state or government, but a form of political organization exercised by committees formed by parliament.
6. cabinet and parliamentary cabinet, to grasp the real power of the country, in the head of the leadership, decision and implementation of national policy, and is responsible to the prime minister and parliament responsible government.
7., a simple majority system: a constituency election of a member, the election of the election area in a simple majority (ie the number of candidates in the most votes) elected. This method is relatively simple and easy to operate, but in the end, the number of seats in the house of Commons does not reflect the true strength of the political parties.
8. Privy Council: it was the central government body that assisted the king in the handling of all legislative, judicial and administrative functions. Since the advent of the cabinet, the Privy Council has lost its former au
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