山药种植技术（Yam planting techniques）.docVIP

山药种植技术（Yam planting techniques） 1 kinds of yam to Shandong Nongda buy Dragon Town Zaozhuang City boss village in Shandong Province, Tengzhou city also has a Chinese yam. Shanting District of Shandong city in Zaozhuang province since 2003 the implementation of yam cultivation technology, the yield of yam, generally 667 square meters production reached more than 6000KG, high yield up to 6500KG, yield the most up to 13.60KG. The introduction of yam Shanting District matching technology the main points are as follows. First, select improved breed. The production of high-quality yam, should choose the new varieties of disease resistance, strong resistance, resistance to water, high yield, good quality, resistant storage, coarse yam, yam Ping corbel Nongda 1, Nongda long yam yam flat No. 1, Nongda frameless yam, Japanese white yam, yam, yam, pastoral good seeds of Japan and Japan taro. Two, select plots. The land with high terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage and sheltered from the sun is required. The underground water level is below 4m, and the plough layer is thicker than 20. M. The soil contains 2% of organic matter and 0.15% of total nitrogen. The sandy loam is high yield farmland. Yam extremely avoid continuous cropping, especially heavy ditch cultivation, easy to cause serious diseases, and will be due to soil nutrients imbalance and production. According to the survey, two years of continuous cropping, more than 30% reduction, continuous cropping for 3 years, production reduced by 40% to 50%. Three trenching and fertilization. Winter deep plowing 30 m, to promote soil aging. The following year in mid February, according to row spacing 0.9 ~ 1m trenching, ditch deep 1.4m, wide 0.25m. After digging, then filling back in the ditch, filling the soil should pay attention to clean out the ditch. Each filling is 30 m thick, and it is pressed once, so as to prevent the collapse of the ridge in the rainy season, and avoid the bending deformity of the tuber branches