八年级历史上册 第二单元期末复习学案(答案不全) 岳麓版（Eight grade history book the second unit review plan (the Yuelu version of the answer)）.docVIP

八年级历史上册 第二单元期末复习学案(答案不全) 岳麓版（Eight grade history book the second unit review plan (the Yuelu version of the answer)） Eight grade history review lesson Second, modernization starts I. knowledge generalization: 1, the meaning of Modernization: the so-called modernization, that is, the economy of Capitalism (typically characterized by machine production, the development of capitalist economy), political democratization. It is also the process for Chinese people to learn from western capitalism and seek new ways out. 2, exploring the four modernization of China in modern times: Economy: (feudal landlord class); Politics: (bourgeois reformers); Politics: (bourgeois revolution); ideas: (progressive intellectuals, or radical democrats) Two, basic knowledge: The fifth lesson: Westernization Movement 1., the emergence of the Westernization Group: in the early nineteenth Century, the Qing Dynasty ruling group appeared Westernization faction. Its purpose is: ,. The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement of the landlord class. Its basic purpose was to. 2, the central representative:: Yi, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, and other places. 3, the goal of the Westernization Movement is to take early and later as target. 4, content: (1) establish military industry: Anqing ordnance (first), (the largest), Fuzhou dockyard etc.. (2) the establishment of civil industry: (the largest), the Kaiping Mining Bureau, (at that time the largest steel plant in Asia), etc.. (3) planning coastal defense: the Westernization faction used and equipped the army, transformed the army and established the new navy. (4) manage new schools: turn Ze Western books and introduce western culture. Set up a new school to train translators, military and industrial talents; send people. 5, failure: marking the Westernization Movement failure, the fundamental reason is to learn only western technology, do not change It is impossible to make China really rich and strong. 6, role: (1) the introduction of the ma