单片机设计简易正弦波发生器（Simple sine wave generator designed by single chip microcomputer）.docVIP

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单片机设计简易正弦波发生器（Simple sine wave generator designed by single chip microcomputer）.doc

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单片机设计简易正弦波发生器（Simple sine wave generator designed by single chip microcomputer）

单片机设计简易正弦波发生器（Simple sine wave generator designed by single chip microcomputer） The rest of the full text data register can be directly connected to the microcomputer without additional circuitry. In another type of chip, there is no data register, and the output signal varies with the state of the data input line. Therefore, it can not be interfaced directly with the microcomputer, and must be interfaced with the microcomputer through parallel interface. DAC0832 is a dual in line CMOS device with 20 leads. It has a two stage data register and completes a 8 bit current D/A conversion, so no additional circuit is needed. 0832 is the current output type, oscilloscope display waveform, usually need voltage signals, current signals to voltage signal conversion can be achieved by the operational amplifier LM358, with two LM358 bipolar output can be achieved. The microcontroller sends digital code to the 0832 to produce different outputs. The sampling theorem for sampling the waveform, and then put the sample into the encoding, waveform table to the digital quantity, the look-up table method turn out through the implementation of the program, after D/A conversion output waveform can be obtained. If N points constitute a cycle of the waveform, then 0832 output N sample value points, the sample value points to form a trajectory, that is, a cycle. Repeat the output N points to become the second cycle. Using SCM crystal oscillator control the output cycle speed, that is to control the frequency of the output waveform. This will control the output waveform and its amplitude and frequency. Four, software design The main program and subroutine are stored in the AT89S51 microcontroller. The main programs function is: after the boot is responsible for checking keys, that is, keyboard scanning and display work, and then according to the user to press the key to the corresponding subroutine for processing, the main program block diagram shown in figure 1. Subroutine functions includ