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常用塑料的特性与应用(Characteristics and applications of common plastics)
常用塑料的特性与应用(Characteristics and applications of common plastics)
Characteristics and application of second commonly used plastics
Common plastics and their properties:
1. polystyrene PS (commonly known as hard glue)
1) S=0.5%;
2) molding temperature: mold temperature 60--80 DEG C, cylinder temperature of about 200 degrees celsius;
3) good light transmittance (light transmittance 88 - 92%);
4) low water absorption, no drying;
5) liquidity is good, easy to shape processing;
6) coloring easy;
7) the biggest drawback: crisp.
8) low temperature, easy aging.
9) applications: Stationery, toys, electrical appliances, shell, tableware
2. modified polystyrene HIPS (commonly known as shatterproof plastic) with 5 - 10% PS in the rubber, opaque, which has PS easy processing, easy coloring, but also has strong toughness (four times PS) and impact strength, large elastic, but liquidity is worse than PS.
1. ABS (commonly known as super non breaking glue)
1).S=0.5%;
2) molding temperature: mold temperature 40--90 DEG C, cylinder temperature 210--250;
3) comprehensive performance, high mechanical strength, strong impact resistance, good creep resistance, a certain surface hardness, good wear resistance;
4) heat resistance up to 90 degrees (even at 110--115 degrees), low temperature resistance, can be used at -40 degrees celsius.
5) acid, alkali, salt, oil resistance, water resistance;
6) non flammable.
7) good plating performance.
8) disadvantages: intolerance to organic solvents, poor weather resistance, easy aging under ultraviolet light.
9) use: toys, enclosures, daily necessities
2. PE (polyethylene)
1).S=2%;
2) molding temperature: mold temperature 50--70 DEG C, cylinder temperature 180--250;
3) the largest yield of plastics.
4) features: soft, non-toxic, cheap, easy to process.
5) molding shrinkage, easy to produce shrinkage and deformation
6) water absorption is small, not drying.
7) medium mobility.
8). PE is divided into LDPE (low density polyethylene, LDPE) and HDPE (high de
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