谈古今汉语偏义复词的不同特点（On the different features of the complex words in ancient and modern Chinese）.docVIP

谈古今汉语偏义复词的不同特点（On the different features of the complex words in ancient and modern Chinese） [original] Magazine issue 199403 [original journal page number] 050-054 [classification number] H1 [classification] Linguistics [author] Deng Xinan [199501] copy number [title] talking about the different features of the complex words in ancient and modern Chinese [text] In the book ancient Chinese, Zhu pointed out that the most important thing in synthetic words is the partial meaning.. The meaning of one of the morphemes represents this The meaning of compound words; another morpheme serves only as a foil. [(1]] the ancient Chinese course edited by the editor in chief is also considered as follows: partial meaning compound words In form, the two morphemes are juxtaposed, but actually only one of the morphemes is used as the compound Another morpheme is only a foil. [(2) the ancient Chinese course edited by Song Xuenong further considers that the two compounds are the compound words When morphemes are similar in meaning, relative in class or in relative form, they are formed into two tone words. In a given linguistic environment, the meaning of one morpheme becomes the meaning of the disyllabic word While the meaning of another morpheme is abandoned, it is used only as a foil. [(3)] edited by Zhou Benchun Language also believes that: the so-called semantic compound refers to its emphasis on the formation of compound words of one of the two morphemes, that is to say, only to retain the meaning of a morpheme Another morpheme is only a foil. [(4) sum up the view of the above four: we all agree that the partial complex compound word is a type of paratactic compound, Is composed of two morphemes, in which the meaning of a morpheme represents the meaning of the compound, and the other morpheme plays only a foil. From ancient Chinese language As far as the actual situation is concerned, we think that this conclusion only speaks the commonness of partial meaning and compound words,