优先数系和标准尺寸（Priority number system and standard size）.docVIP

优先数系和标准尺寸（Priority number system and standard size） I. definitions Priority number system priority number system is better than 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 10 times square, a circular geometric series contains 10 integer value of the whole value. The basic table and supplementary series listed in the R80 table 1---10 is consistent with this range, the priority number system can be extended indefinitely in two directions, the table value multiplied by 10 positive integer power or negative integer power to other decimal values. The preferred number system is an international numerical hierarchy. At present, Chinas national standards for GB 321-64, the international standards for ISO3, ISO17, ISO497. The priority number system has many advantages. The various parameter indexes in engineering technology, especially the parameter indexes that need to be classified and classified, adopt the priority number system to prevent the chaos of numerical propagation. The priority number system is not only applicable to standard formulation, but also applicable to standard planning, previous planning and design phases, so as to guide the development of product varieties from the beginning to the rational and standardized track. The priority number system consists of some decimal geometric series, and the sequence number is Rr. [edit this paragraph] two, the origin of the priority number At the end of nineteenth Century, the French Reynolds in order to use the balloon rope specifications are simplified, make such provisions, dimensions series of simplified form, each into 5 values increased 10 times (decimal geometric series). [edit this paragraph] three, and other related terms 1. priority number perferred numbers Consistent with the R 5, R10, R20, R40, and R80 series of rounded values. 2. basic series basic series The four series of R5, R10, R20 and R40 are the common series in the preferred number system. Note 1 the number of preferred values in the basic series, and the relative erro